Many businesses use access equipment to reach high work areas without risk. Scaffolding, ladders, and elevated platforms are key for work at heights.
But poor use of access equipment can cause serious accidents. So safety must be a priority in its operation.
This guide will share tips on how to safely use access equipment at work so that both employers and employees can avoid injuries and keep a safe workplace.
Essential Safety Tips for Using Access Equipment at Work
1. Understand the Different Types of Access Equipment
The first step to safe use is to know the types of access equipment. Then, choose the one that is best for the task. Common access equipment includes:
Ladders
Ladders are ideal for short-term tasks requiring access to a higher place.
Scaffolding
Scaffolding is a better option for long or high tasks. It is more durable and stable.
Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs)
These powered platforms lift workers to high places. They generally have adjustable heights and reaches.
Step ladders and A-frame ladders
Step and A-frame ladders provide stability for low, secure tasks.
Each type of access equipment has its own safety standards. So, it is important to use the right equipment for the job.
2. Inspect the Equipment Before Use
Before employing any access equipment, always conduct a complete inspection. This ensures the equipment works and is safe to use.
Here are several key safety inspection steps:
| Ladders | Check ladders for cracks, loose rungs, and damaged feet. Make sure the ladder is free of dirt and grease, which could cause slipping. |
| Scaffolding | Make sure the scaffolding is stable. Check that you have assembled and secured all parts correctly. Check metal frames for signs of rust or wear. |
| MEWPs | Check the hydraulic systems, wheels, and platform stability. Make sure all controls work. Safety rails and guardrails must be in place. |
If the inspection finds flaws, label the equipment as “out of service.” Do not use it until you fix it.
3. Follow Manufacturer Guidelines and Training
Every piece of access equipment has manufacturer guidelines. They outline proper use and safety.
It is important to read and follow these guidelines. They ensure the correct use of the equipment.
Workers should receive thorough training to use the equipment. They must understand the correct way to use it.
Employers should train workers to use the equipment and to spot hazards. Workers must know how to:
- Set up and take down scaffolding.
- Use fall protection with MEWP
- Climb ladders at the right angle.
4. Ensure Proper Set-Up and Positioning
Proper setup and positioning of access equipment are vital for worker safety. For example:
| Ladders | Always place ladders on a stable, level platform. If the ladder is leaning against a wall, keep it at a 75-degree angle (1:4 ratio) to avoid slipping or tipping. |
| Scaffolding | Workers should place scaffolding on sturdy, flat terrain. |
| MEWPs | Position mobile platforms on a stable, flat surface. If using the equipment in windy conditions, secure it. Workers must know the maximum safe wind speed for operation. |
When access equipment is set up correctly, workers will have increased safety. They will face less risk of instability and accidents.
5. Use Fall Protection Systems
Falls are a major hazard of working at heights. They are both common and deadly. To reduce this risk, employers should provide fall protection.
| Ladders | When going up or down, always face the ladder. Keep three points of contact. |
| Scaffolding | Install guardrails at each level of scaffolding to prevent falls. |
| MEWPs | When using mobile elevated platforms, always wear the safety harness and tie off. Do not lean outside the guardrails. |
Employers must train all workers to safely use access equipment especially for fall protection systems.
6. Avoid Overloading Equipment
Every piece of access equipment has a maximum weight limit. Overloading can cause equipment failure and mishaps.
Ladders and scaffolding, for example, can collapse under excessive weight. MEWPs might flip over when the weight exceeds their capacity.
Only one person can be on a ladder at a time. Do not exceed its manufacturer’s load capacity.
7. Use Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) when operating access equipment. It will reduce the risk of injury. PPE includes:
- Hard hats: To protect against falling objects.
- Non-slip footwear: To avoid slips and falls.
- High-visibility clothing: To guarantee that workers are visible to others in their surroundings.
- Gloves: They protect your hands from sharp edges or equipment surfaces.
Wearing proper PPE protects workers from several possible hazards while working at heights.
8. Monitor Weather Conditions
Working at heights is risky in bad weather, like high winds, rain, or lightning. Before using access equipment outside, check the weather.
It ensures safe working conditions. If the weather becomes unsafe, immediately cease work and secure the equipment.
Prioritizing Safety in Access Equipment Use
Access equipment is essential for many jobs, but safety should always come first.
These guidelines will help workers. They will reduce hazards and ensure the safe use of access equipment.
Bullmax is ready to help you. We can ensure you safely use access equipment or raise your workplace safety.
We provide safety solutions and equipment to secure your workplace. Contact Bullmax today. We have the expertise and equipment to ensure safety at any height.
